Enclosures are used to completely enclose and add protection to your item. They are commonly used for fragile items, important books, loose materials, or for bindings with some sort of protrusions (artists books often have these). By putting your book in a sturdy box it also helps keep it clean from dust and protects it from falls and mishandling. It essentially creates a micro-chamber that helps control fluctuations of relative humidity and temperature in the environment. Making it the best place for your book to live.
Examples of Clamshell boxes
Interior of a Clamshell box
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Example of a Portfolio
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Examples of other types of Enclosures commonly used at Research Libraries
Example of a Tuxedo box
Example of a Phase box
Example of Phase box using the E-fluted board